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Ensemble perception
Rather than represent every object individually, the visual system can encode summary statistics across a set. We study how people perceive averages, variability, and numerosity in crowds, faces, and scenes.
Research
We investigate the shortcuts that allow vision to transform overwhelming sensory input into coherent, useful representations.

Rather than represent every object individually, the visual system can encode summary statistics across a set. We study how people perceive averages, variability, and numerosity in crowds, faces, and scenes.

People differ in how accurately they form ensemble representations. Those differences help reveal whether visual summaries arise from a single general ability or from multiple independent levels of representation.

Our applied work asks how visual perception supports social judgments—including perceived status, emotion, self-representation, aesthetics, and body-related biases.